Exploring Human Sex Trafficking and Sexual Exploitation Through the Theological Lens of Imago Dei

Abstract

In a sex-saturated world where people are often reduced to objects and bought or sold, it is the role of the Church to reclaim the image of God (imago Dei) in each person. This thesis begins with a journey through the author’s personal awakening to problem of human sex trafficking and sexual exploitation. Following the personal narrative, this essay establishes definitions relevant to the conversation. After establishing pertinent definitions, the paper considers how pornography creates demand and the importance of including males as victims of abuse. From there, this thesis will present a few current approaches and refutes as to why these approaches are insufficient to adequately address the problem of sexual exploitation and trafficking. These approaches include treating exploitation and trafficking as solely a human rights issue, legalizing prostitution, demoralizing portrayals of victims, and poverty as the only cause of trafficking. Finally, the last section considers a theological approach to ending sexual exploitation and trafficking by exploring the biblical narrative of Creation, the Fall, Redemption, and New Creation. I ask the question, “How can the Church change the cycle of sexual exploitation and sex trafficking by honoring people through the lens of imago Dei?"